(1) Leaf Spring: Steel plate tam tak sei leh curvature inang lo tak tak, a inzawm khawm atanga siam a ni. Installation zawhah a tawp pahnih chu natural takin chunglam hawiin a bend thin. Cushioning effect bakah hian leaf spring hian vibration damping engemaw zat a pe bawk a, longitudinally-a dah a nih chuan force a guide leh transmit bawk. Non-independent suspensions hian elastic element atan leaf springs an hmang tam ber a, guide device leh shock absorber hman a ngai tawh lo va, chu chuan structure awlsam tak a siam a ni.
(2) Coil Spring: Cushioning chauh a pe a, passenger car-a independent suspension system-ah hman a ni ber. Vibration damping leh force transmission function a neih loh avangin shock absorber leh guide device bik a mamawh a ni.
(3) Gas Spring: Gas chu elastic medium atan a hmang a, liquid chu force transmission medium atan a hmang bawk. Cushioning tha tak a nei mai bakah vibration damping a pe bawk a, frame san zawng pawh a siamrem thei a, lirthei rit leh bus tan pawh a tha hle.
(4) Torsion Bar Spring: Spring rod atanga siam torsion bar tawp khat chu frame-ah an dah a, a tawp dang chu swing arm hmangin wheel-ah an inzawm bawk. Wheel a bounce laiin torsion bar torsional deformation hmangin cushioning a pe a, independent suspension atan a tha hle.
